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'''Теории прибрежных миграций''' существуют в современной палеоантропологии и генетике<ref name="endicott2007">{{Citation | title=The Evolution and History of Human Populations in South Asia: Inter-disciplinary Studies in Archaeology, Biological Anthropology, Linguistics and Genetics  | author=Phillip Endicott, Mait Metspalu and Toomas Kivisild | date=2007 | publisher=Springer Netherlands | isbn=978-1-4020-5561-4 | url=http://www.springerlink.com/content/x05p66517331h166/fulltext.pdf | quote=''... The concept of a coastal migration was already envisioned in 1962 by the ...''}}</ref><ref name="bartlett2006">{{Citation | title=Around the World in Four Millennia | author=Megan Bartlett | date=Spring 2006 | publisher=Harvard Science Review | url=http://hcs.harvard.edu/~hsr/spring2006/bartlett.pdf | quote=''... Scientists have followed their movements through DNA markers, culminating in what is known as the coastal migration model. ...''}}</ref><ref name="hetherington2007">{{Citation | title=Climate, African and Beringian subaerial continental shelves, and migration of early peoples | author=Renee Hetherington, Edward Wiebe, Andrew J. Weaver, Shannon L. Carto, Michael Eby, Roger MacLeod | date=2007 | publisher=Quaternary International, International Union for Quaternary Research | url=http://www.pcsn.ca/pubs_2008/Hetherington,%20R.,%20E.%20Wiebe,%20A.%20J.%20Weaver,%20S.%20L.%20Carto,%20M.%20Eby,%20R.%20MacLeod,%20Climate,%20African%20and%20Beringian%20subaerial%20continental%20shelves,%20and%20migration%20of%20early%20peoples,%20Quat.%20International,%202008.pdf | quote=''... Alternatively, the coastal migration hypothesis suggests that people migrated along the southern edge of the exposed Beringian shelf and down the Pacific ...''}}</ref>. Согласно указанным теориям, после возникновения современного человека в Африке 100—200 тысяч лет назад человек первоначально расселялся из Африки на восток вдоль побережья.<ref>[http://news.softpedia.com/news/Both-Aborigines-and-Europeans-Rooted-in-Africa-54225.shtml Both Australian Aborigines and Europeans Rooted in Africa]</ref><ref name=biomed>[http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2156/2/13/comments/comments A single origin, several dispersal hypothesis]</ref><ref name=sdispersal>[http://www.human-evol.cam.ac.uk/Projects/sdispersal/sdispersal.htm Searching for traces of the Southern Dispersal], by Dr. Marta Mirazón Lahr, et al.</ref><ref name="jablonski2002">{{Citation | title=The First Americans: The Pleistocene Colonization of the New World | author=Nina G. Jablonski | date=2002 | publisher=University of California Press | isbn=0940228505 | url=http://books.google.com/books?id=RI32r548fUwC | quote=''... Recent discoveries and events have breathed new life into the coastal migration theory, which suggests just the opposite of the ice-free corridor hypothesis — that maritime peoples first traveled around the North Pacific Coast then followed river valleys leading inland from the sea. Having a coastal route available, however, does not prove that such a maritime migration took place. Archaeological evidence for early boat use from islands along the western margin of the Pacific may support the idea that such a journey was technologically feasible, but archaeological data from the Pacific coast of North and South America are presently ambiguous about the origins of the earliest coastal occupants. ...''}}</ref><ref name="macaulay2005" />

== Теория прибрежной миграции в Азии и Океании ==
В ходе прибрежного расселения, как предполагается, были первоначально заселены [[Аравийский полуостров]], [[Индостан]], [[Юго-Восточная Азия]], [[Новая Гвинея]], [[Австралия]], прибрежный [[Китай]] и [[Япония]],<ref name="pope2007">{{Citation | title=Environmental setting of human migrations in the circum-Pacific region | author=Kevin O. Pope and John E. Terrell | date=9 Oct 2007, Volume 35, Issue 1, Pages 1-21 | newspaper=Journal of Biogeography | url=http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/119402406/abstract | quote=''... The expansion of modern humans out of Africa, following a coastal route into southern Asia, was initially thwarted by a series of large and abrupt environmental changes. A period of relatively stable climate and sea level from c. 45,000 yr bp to 40,000 yr bp supported a rapid coastal expansion of modern humans throughout much of Southeast Asia, enabling them to reach the coasts of northeast Russia and Japan by 38,000–37,000 yr bp ...''}}</ref><ref name="wells2002" />. Этот период связывается с распространением в указанных выше регионах митохондриальных гаплогрупп [[гаплогруппа M (мтДНК)|M]] и [[гаплогруппа N (мтДНК)|N]], а также гаплогрупп [[Y-хромосома|Y-хромосомы]] [[гаплогруппа C (Y-ДНК)|C]] и [[гаплогруппа D (Y-ДНК)|D]].<ref name=biomed /><ref name=sdispersal /><ref name="macaulay2005">{{Citation | title=Single, Rapid Coastal Settlement of Asia Revealed by Analysis of Complete Mitochondrial Genomes | author=Vincent Macaulay, ''et al.'' | date=13 May 2005, Vol. 308. no. 5724, pp. 1034 - 1036 | newspaper=Science Magazine| url=http://eprints.hud.ac.uk/206/2/MacSinAbstract.pdf | quote=''... mitochondrial DNA variation in isolated "relict" populations in southeast Asia supports the view that there was only a single dispersal from Africa, most likely via a southern coastal route, through India and onward into southeast Asia and Australasia. There was an early offshoot, leading ultimately to the settlement of the Near East and Europe, but the main dispersal from India to Australia 65,000 years ago was rapid, most likely taking only a few thousand years. ...''}}</ref> Согласно данной теории, люди, подобно современным [[негритосы|негритосам]] или прото-[[австралоиды|австралоидам]], прибыли на Аравийский полуостров из Африки, затем на южное побережье Индостана, затем на [[Андаманские острова]] и в [[Индонезия|Индонезию]], откуда уже расселились на юг, в Австралию, и на север, в Японию.<ref name="wells2002">{{Citation | title=The Journey of Man: A Genetic Odyssey | author=Spencer Wells | date=2002 | publisher=Princeton University Press | isbn=069111532X | url=http://books.google.com/books?id=WAsKm-_zu5sC | quote=''... the population of south-east Asia prior to 6000 years ago was composed largely of groups of hunter-gatherers very similar to modern Negritos ... So, both the Y-chromosome and the mtDNA paint a clear picture of a coastal leap from Africa to south-east Asia, and onward to Australia ... DNA has given us a glimpse of the voyage, which almost certainly followed a coastal route va India ...''}}</ref> [[Генографический проект]], инициированный журналом [[National Geographic]], использует термин «прибрежный клан» для описания первоначальных человеческих групп, относившихся к [[гаплогруппа C (Y-ДНК)|гаплогруппе C (Y-ДНК)]], которые расселились на восток из Африки вдоль побережья около 50 тыс. лет назад.<ref name="natgeo2008">{{Citation | title=The Genographic Project: Genetic Markers, Haplogroup D (M174)  | date=2008 | newspaper=National Geographic | url=https://www3.nationalgeographic.com/genographic/atlas.html | quote=''... Haplogroup D may have accompanied another group, the Coastal Clan (haplogroup C) on the first major wave of migration out of Africa around 50,000 years ago. Taking advantage of the plentiful seaside resources, these intrepid explorers followed the coastline of Africa through the southern Arabian Peninsula, India, Sri Lanka, and Southeast Asia. Alternatively, they may have made the trek at a later time, following in the footsteps of the Coastal Clan ...''}}</ref>

== Теория прибрежной миграции в Новый свет ==
{{main|Палеоиндейцы}}
В рамках данных теорий иногда рассматривается вопрос о переселении человека через [[Берингов перешеек]], соединявший в эпоху последнего ледникового периода Северную Америку с Сибирью, и далее в Центральную и Южную Америку вдоль западного американского побережья.<ref name="surovell2003">{{Citation | title=Simulating Coastal Migration in New World Colonization | author=Todd A. Surovell | date=Volume 44, Number 4, August/October 2003| publisher=Current Anthropology | isbn= | url=http://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/abs/10.1086/377651'}}</ref> Сделанные в недавнее время открытия, в частности, опираются на то, что осадочные породы в пещерах Порт-Элиза на острове [[Ванкувер (остров)|Ванкувер]] указывают на существование в этих местах благоприятного для человека климата около 16 тыс. лет назад.<ref name="alsuwaidi2006">{{Citation | title=A Multi-disciplinary Study of Port Eliza Cave Sediments and Their Implications for Human Coastal Migration | author=Majid Al-Suwaidi | date=2006 | publisher=Library and Archives Canada (Bibliothèque et Archives Canada) | isbn=0494032995 | url=http://books.google.com/books?id=Az-9AQAACAAJ | quote=''... A multi-disciplinary study at Port Eliza cave on Vancouver Island has refined the timing and character of late Wisconsinan environments and has significant implications for the human Coastal Migration Hypothesis ...''}}</ref> С другой стороны, несмотря на указанное исследование, данный тезис по-прежнему остаётся спорным.<ref name="jablonski2002" /><ref name="turner2003">{{Citation | title=Three ounces of sea shells and one fish bone do not a coastal migration make | author=Christy G. Turner | date=2003, vol. 68, no2, pp. 391-395 | newspaper=American antiquity | publisher=Society for American Archaeology | isbn= | url=http://cat.inist.fr/?aModele=afficheN&cpsidt=14790600}}</ref>

[[Категория:Генетическая генеалогия]]